In
the ancient past, Hesperia was the name given to the two most western
peninsulas in Europe: the Italian and the Iberian Peninsula (in Greek
"Hesperio" meant "from one of these two
peninsulas"). Hesperio was also the name given to the planet Venus
when it appeared in the west at night.
United in a common aim - the study and the
interpretation of ancient music based on new and up-to-date premises -
and fascinated by the immense richness of the Hispanic and European
musical repertoire earlier than 1800, Jordi Savall (bow instruments),
Montserrat Figueras (singing), Lorenzo Alpert (wind and percussion
instruments) and Hopkinson Smith (plucked instruments), created, in
1974, the ensemble Hespèrion XXI dedicated to the interpretation and
revaluation of certain essential aspects of this repertoire.
For over twenty five years, Hespèrion have remained
faithful to their initial aim and have performed numerous unknown
hitherto compositions or programmes live, as well as offering
performances through different recordings, radio and television
productions (over 30 recordings for EMI, Astrée, Philips, DG-Archiv,
Fontalis, Alia Vox). The name Hespèrion was completed by the Roman
numeral twenty (XX), corresponding to the twentieth Century which
signified that the quest for Early Music also had a contemporary
character.
With the new millennium, HESPÈRION still remains an
instrument of live research and as such, has added to its name the Roman
numeral of the new century we have just commenced. The Group therefore
will become known as HESPÈRION XXI. The spirit characterised by
HESPÈRION up to the present day has been the eclectic way in which they
have made their artistic choices. This has allowed the Group to
interpret a number of important Spanish medieval pieces as well as
English renaissance, baroque and consort music pieces by Dowland, Tye,
Coprario, etc. The Group also brings us other European repertories
including a great deal of unknown pieces, which by being played have
contributed to the popularity of their composers J.Jenkins, J.
Rosenmuller, S. Scheidt, etc..., apart from other well known composers
such as Bach and Purcell.
Hespèrion XXI has published through the new record
label created by Jordi Savall, ALIAVOX following titles: Batalles,
Tientos & Passacalles by J. Cabanilles, Elizabethan Consort Music,
the double album Diàspora Sefardí, which has been nominated for a
Grammy Award(r) 2001, The teares of the Muses by Anthony Holborne,
Carlos V La Mille Regretz: La Canción del Emperador, Battaglie &
Lamenti, Musikalisches Opfer, Die Kunst der Fuge by Johann Sebastian
Bach and Ostinato.
Such an extensive repertoire requires exceptional
virtuosity and a profound knowledge of different styles and different
periods by the performer. In this way, Hespèrion XXI has become an
international ensemble made up of the world's best solo musicians, each
individual excelling with his or her instrument, their interpretation
depending on the repertoire being played on each occasion. Bearing in
mind present day options surrounding the interpretation of ancient
music, the originality of Hespèrion XXI lies in the boldness of their
choices. They represent individual creativity within teamwork, the
search for a dynamic synthesis between musical expression, stylistic and
historical knowledge and the creative imagination of the new century
musicians.
30/11/01