Sigiswald
Kuijken was born in 1944 close to Brussels. He studied violin at the
conservatories of Bruges and Brussels, completing his studies at the
latter institution with Maurice Raskin in 1964. He came into contact
with early music at a very young age, together with his brother Wieland.
Studying on his own, he gained a thorough knowledge of
specific 17th- and 18th-century performance techniques and conventions
of interpretation. This led to the introduction, in 1969, of a more
authentic way of playing the violin, whereby the instrument was no
longer held under the chin, but lay freely on the shoulder; this was to
have a crucial influence on the approach to the violin repertoire and
was consequently adopted by many players starting in the early 1970s.
From 1964 to 1972, Sigiswald Kuijken was a member of
the Brussels-based Alarius Ensemble (with Wieland Kuijken, Robert Kohnen
and Janine Rubinlicht), which performed throughout Europe and in the
United States. He subsequently undertook individual chamber music
projects with a number of Baroque music specialists, chief among which
were his brothers Wieland and Barthold, Gustav Leonhardt and Robert
Kohnen, as well as Anner Bylsma, Frans Bruggen and René Jacobs. In
1972, with the encouragement of Deutsche Harmonia Mundi and Gustav
Leonhardt, he founded the Baroque orchestra La Petite Bande, which since
then has given innumerable concerts throughout Europe, Australia, South
America, China and Japan, and has made many recordings for a number of
labels (including Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, Seon, Accent and Denon).
In 1986 he founded the Kuijken String Quartet (with
François Fernandez, Marleen Thiers and Wieland Kuijken), which
specialises in the quartets and quintets (with Ryo Terakado as first
violist) of the Classical period. Recordings of quartets and quintets of
Mozart and Haydn have appeared on Denon.
From 1971 to 1996, Sigiswald Kuijken taught Baroque
violin at the Koninklijk Conservatorium in The Hague; since 1993 he has
taught at the Koninklijk Muziekconservatorium in Brussels. In addition,
he has for many years been in demand as a guest teacher at a number of
institutions (including the Royal College of Music in London, Salamanca
University and the Accademia Chigiana in Siena).
Since 1998, Sigiswald Kuijken occasionally conducts
"modern" symphonic orchestras in romantic programms (Schumann,
Brahms, Mendelssohn).
March 2001